Gina Venneri 2026

University of Salerno, Italy

Thresholds of beauty. Women’s travel narratives and the making of Protestant cemeteries in the long nineteenth century

Throughout the nineteenth century, a number of Protestant cemeteries in Italy – popularly, and at times euphemistically, designated as English cemeteries – evolved into transnational cultural landscapes whose significance extended well beyond their original function as burial grounds for foreign and confessional minorities. Increasingly integrated into broader circuits of cultural mobility and Grand Tour itineraries, these spaces developed into sites of encounter, contemplation, and embodied engagement for travellers and curious visitors alike. Anglo-American women’s travelogues played a decisive role in shaping their reception as places to be visited, inhabited, narrated, and remembered. This paper analyses the narrative strategies through which perceptual activation, emotional proximity, and historical consciousness configure these sites as thresholds of beauty: liminal environments where mourning intertwines with contemplative pleasure, reflection, and subtle forms of sociability. By foregrounding affective and immersive dimensions often marginalised within predominantly monument-centred and institutional approaches, the study advances a renewed interpretative framework attentive to atmosphere, landscape, and material texture as literary mediations between individual memory and collective imagination. Drawing on writings by Anglo-American travellers such as Marguerite Gardiner, Octavia Walton Le Vert, Anna Cora Mowatt Ritchie, Louise Chandler Moulton, and Elizabeth Augusta Egerton King, the discussion focuses on the cultural construction of the burial grounds of Naples, Rome, Livorno, and Florence. It contends that women’s travel writing actively reshaped the meaning of these burial landscapes, not merely consolidating their heritage status but reorienting the gaze itself: where beauty does not veil death but reframes its persistence, allowing absence to be experienced as contemplative presence.

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